|
|
JAIST Repository >
c. マテリアルサイエンス研究科・マテリアルサイエンス系 >
c10. 学術雑誌論文等 >
c10-1. 雑誌掲載論文 >
このアイテムの引用には次の識別子を使用してください:
http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16964
|
| タイトル: | Effects of BEIIb-Deficiency on the Cluster Structure of Amylopectin and the Internal Structure of Starch Granules in Endosperm and Culm of Japonica-Type Rice |
| 著者: | Nakamura, Yasunori
Ono, Masami
Hatta, Tamao
Kainuma, Keiji
Yashiro, Kazuki
Matsuba, Go
Matsubara, Akira
Miyazato, Akio
Mizutani, Goro |
| キーワード: | cereal endosperm
amylopectin structure
small angle X-ray scattering
starch branching enzyme IIb
starch biosynthesis |
| 発行日: | 2020-11-17 |
| 出版者: | Frontiers Media |
| 誌名: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| 巻: | 11 |
| 開始ページ: | 571346 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpls.2020.571346 |
| 抄録: | It is known that one of starch branching enzyme (BE) isoforms, BEIIb, plays a specific role not only in the synthesis of distinct amylopectin cluster structure, but also in the formation of the internal structure of starch granules in rice endosperm because in its absence the starch crystalline polymorph changes to the B-type from the typical A-type found in the wild-type (WT) cereal endosperm starch granules. In the present study, to examine the contribution of BEIIb to the amylopectin cluster structure, the chain-length distributions of amylopectin and its phosphorylase-limit dextrins (Φ-LD) from endosperm and culm of a null be2b mutant called amylose-extender (ae) mutant line, EM10, were compared with those of its WT cultivar, Kinmaze, of japonica rice. The results strongly suggest that BEIIb specifically formed new short chains whose branch points were localized in the basal part of the crystalline lamellae and presumably in the intermediate between the crystalline and amorphous lamellae of amylopectin clusters in the WT endosperm, whereas in its absence branch points which were mainly formed by BEI were only located in the amorphous lamellae of amylopectin. These differences in the cluster structure of amylopectin between Kinmaze and EM10 endosperm were considered to be responsible for the differences in the A-type and B-type crystalline structures of starch granules between Kinmaze and EM10, respectively. The changes in internal structure of starch granules caused by BEIIb were analyzed by wide angle X-ray diffraction, small-angle X-ray scattering, solid state ^<13>C NMR, and optical sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It was noted that the size the amylopectin cluster in ae endosperm (approximately 8.24 nm) was significantly smaller than that in WT endosperm (approximately 8.81 nm). Based on the present results, we proposed a model for the cluster structure of amylopectin in WT and ae mutant of rice endosperm. We also hypothesized the role of BEIIa in amylopectin biosynthesis in culm where BEIIb was not expressed and instead BEIIa was the major BE component in WT of rice. |
| Rights: | © Copyright 2020 Authors. Nakamura Y, Ono M, Hatta T, Kainuma K, Yashiro K, Matsuba G, Matsubara A, Miyazato A and Mizutani G (2020) Effects of BEIIb-Deficiency on the Cluster Structure of Amylopectin and the Internal Structure of Starch Granules in Endosperm and Culm of Japonica-Type Rice. Front. Plant Sci. 11:571346. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.571346. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16964 |
| 資料タイプ: | publisher |
| 出現コレクション: | c10-1. 雑誌掲載論文 (Journal Articles)
|
このアイテムのファイル:
| ファイル |
記述 |
サイズ | 形式 |
|---|
| 571346.pdf | | 2697Kb | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
|
当システムに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。
|
