|
JAIST Repository >
科学技術開発戦略センター 2003～2008 >
z2-70. JAIST PRESS 発行誌等 >
IFSR 2005 >
このアイテムの引用には次の識別子を使用してください:
http://hdl.handle.net/10119/3863
|
| タイトル: | The Trend of the Academic Scientists after the Soviet Collapse and Conversion of the Japanese Science and Technology Policy in the 1990s |
| 著者: | Kobayashi, Toshiya |
| キーワード: | Collapse of the Soviet Union
brain drain
a shortage of researchers
Japan’s scientific and technological policies |
| 発行日: | Nov-2005 |
| 出版者: | JAIST Press |
| 抄録: | After the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, the development of scientific inquiry, which had seen so many achievements in the fields of nuclear and space sciences in the second half of the 20th century, sustained serious damage. Much scientific inquiry in the Soviet Union depended on the national budget and was managed by the government. The national budget, however, shrank dramatically after the old government’s demise. Many research institutes in Russia faced sharp reductions in research funds in the 1990s, making it difficult for many researchers to continue their work. Plunging salaries rendered many academic scientists destitute, triggering a spate of Russian scientist movement away from research and cutting the number of researchers to less than half that in the Soviet era[1]. The emigration of scientific minds reached about 2,000 a year from 1991 to 1996. Soviet era scientists rarely stayed longer than one year to work in Japan. By 1992, a year after Soviet collapse, nearly 100 had visited Japan for longer stays, with 399 arriving in 2002. An average of nearly 250 Russian researchers left home yearly for Japan to stay one year or more in the ensuing decade. Why did so many Russian researchers seek Japan? The answer lies in new scientific and technological policies introduced by Japan in 1992. This report explores these policy changes and their influence on trends in scientific inquiry in Russia. |
| 記述: | The original publication is available at JAIST Press http://www.jaist.ac.jp/library/jaist-press/index.html
IFSR 2005 : Proceedings of the First World Congress of the International Federation for Systems Research : The New Roles of Systems Sciences For a Knowledge-based Society : Nov. 14-17, 2073, Kobe, Japan
Symposium 1, Session 6 : Technology Creation Based on Knowledge Science Knowledge/Technology Management(3) |
| 言語: | ENG |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10119/3863 |
| ISBN: | 4-903092-02-X |
| 出現コレクション: | IFSR 2005
|
このアイテムのファイル:
| ファイル |
記述 |
サイズ | 形式 |
|---|
| 20173.pdf | | 96Kb | Adobe PDF | 見る/開く |
|
当システムに保管されているアイテムはすべて著作権により保護されています。
|
