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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/7820

Title: Power Estimation of Partitioned Register Files in a Clustered Architecture with Performance Evaluation
Authors: SATO, Yukinori
SUZUKI, Ken-ichi
NAKAMURA, Tadao
Keywords: clustered architecture
partitioned register files
non-consistent register files
instruction level parallelism
Issue Date: 2007-03-01
Publisher: 電子情報通信学会
Magazine name: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems
Volume: E90-D
Number: 3
Start page: 627
End page: 636
DOI: 10.1093/ietisy/e90-d.3.627
Abstract: High power consumption and slow access of enlarged and multiported register files make it difficult to design high performance superscalar processors. The clustered architecture, where the conventional monolithic register file is partitioned into several smaller register files, is expect to overcome the register file issues. In the clustered architecture, the more a monolithic register file is partitioned, the lower power and faster access register files can be realized. However, the partitioning causes losses of IPC (instructions per clock cycle) due to communication among register files. Therefore, degree of partitioning has a strong impact on the trade-off between power consumption and performance. In addition, the organization of partitioned register files also affects the trade-off. In this paper, we attempt to investigate appropriate degrees of partitioning and organizations of partitioned register files in a clustered architecture to assess the trade-off. From the results of execute-driven simulation, we find that the organization of register files and the degree of partitioning have a strong impact on the IPC, and the configuration with non-consistent register files can make use of the partitioned resources more effectively. From the results of register file access time and energy modeling, we find that the configurations with the highly partitioned non-consistent register file organization can receive benefit of the partitioning in terms of operating frequency and access energy of register files. Further, we examine relationship between IPS (instructions per second) and the product of IPC and operating frequency of register files. The results suggest that highly partitioned non-consistent configurations tends to gain more advantage in performance and power.
Rights: Copyright (C)2007 IEICE. Yukinori Sato and Kenichi Suzuki and Tadao Nakamura, IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Information and Systems, E90-D(3), 2007, 627-636. http://www.ieice.org/jpn/trans_online/
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/7820
Material Type: publisher
Appears in Collections:f10-1. 雑誌掲載論文 (Journal Articles)

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