JAIST Repository >
School of Information Science >
JAIST Research Reports >
Research Report - School of Information Science : ISSN 0918-7553 >
IS-RR-2014 >

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/12203

Title: Tight Bound on Mobile Byzantine Agreement
Authors: Nguyen, Thanh Dang
Bonnet, Francois
Defago, Xavier
Potop-Butucaru, Maria
Issue Date: 2014-07-29
Publisher: 北陸先端科学技術大学院大学情報科学研究科
Magazine name: Research report (School of Information Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
Volume: IS-RR-2014-004
Start page: 1
End page: 19
Abstract: This paper investigates the problem of Byzantine Agreement in a synchronous system where malicious agents can move from process to process, corrupting their host. Earlier work on the problem are based on biased models which, as we argue in the paper, give an unfair advantage either to the correct processes or to the adversary controlling the malicious agents. Indeed, the earlier studies of the problem assume that, after a malicious agent has left a process, that process, said to be cured, is able to instantly and accurately detect the fact that it was corrupted in earlier rounds, and thus can take local actions to recover a valid state (Garay's model). We found no justification for that assumption which clearly favors correct processes. Under that model, an algorithm is known for n > 4t, where n is the number of processes and t the maximum number of malicious agents. The tightness of the bound is unknown. In contrast, more recent work on the problem remove the assumption on detection and assume instead that a malicious agent may have left corrupted messages in the send queue of a cured process. As a result, the adversary controlling the malicious agents can corrupt the messages sent by cured processes, as well as those sent by the newly corrupted ones, thus doubling the number of effective faults. Under that model, which favors the malicious agents, the problem can be solved if and only if n > 6t. In this paper, we refine the latter model to avoid the above biases. While a cured process may send messages (based on a state corrupted by the malicious agent), it will behave correctly in the way it sends those messages: i.e., send messages according to the algorithm. Surprisingly, in this model we could derive a new non-trivial tight bound for Byzantine Agreement. We prove that at least 5t + 1 processors are needed in order to tolerate t mobile Byzantine agents and provide a time optimal algorithm that matches this lower bound, altogether with a formal specification of the problem.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/12203
Material Type: publisher
Appears in Collections:IS-RR-2014

Files in This Item:

File Description SizeFormat
IS-RR-2014-004.pdf131KbAdobe PDFView/Open

All items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

 


Contact : Library Information Section, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology