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contributor.author森田, 純哉en_US
contributor.author三輪, 和久en_US
date.accessioned2009-02-04T08:10:03Z-
date.available2009-02-04T08:10:03Z-
date.issued2005-12en_US
identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10119/7945-
description.abstractIn this study, we aim to demonstrate the effect of obtaining perspectives for problem solving. We consider obtaining a specific perspective as an activity identifying oneself with a role in a target situation. Such an activity can be understood based on the framework for analogy research. According to the framework for analogy reseach, the probability of generating novel elements will increase in the fields where oneself is connected. In order to examine this hypothesis, we conducted Experiment 1, in which subjects were presented with a situation where a student mistook a mathematical problem, and the subjects’ perspectives were manipulated to become problem solver or tutor. However, in the result of Experiment 1, no effect was detected, perhaps because the subjects’ experiences might have interfered with the activity of obtaining a perspective. Then we conducted Experiment 2, in which subjects who had different experiences from Experiment 1 participated. In the result of Experiment 2, we detected differences in generating novel elements between the experimental conditions. These results implied (1) the difference of perspectives leads to changes in the fields in which novel elements are generated, and (2) past experiences interfere with obtaining counter-perspectives.en_US
format.extent263195 bytes-
format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
language.isojpen_US
publisher日本認知科学会en_US
rightsCopyright (C) 2005 日本認知科学会. 森田純哉・三輪和久, 認知科学, 12(4), 2005, 355-371.en_US
subjectPerspective taking(視点の設定)en_US
subjectProblem solving(問題解決)en_US
subjectAnalogy(類推)en_US
subjectSelf(自己)en_US
title異なる他者の視点を取ることによる問題解決の変化: 類推の枠組みに即した検討en_US
type.niiJournal Articleen_US
identifier.niiissn1341-7924en_US
identifier.jtitle認知科学en_US
identifier.volume12en_US
identifier.issue4en_US
identifier.spage355en_US
identifier.epage371en_US
rights.textversionauthoren_US
language.iso639-2jpnen_US
出現コレクション:a10-1. 雑誌掲載論文 (Journal Articles)

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