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このアイテムの引用には次の識別子を使用してください: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/10317

タイトル: Traffic properties for stochastic routing on scale-free networks
著者: Hayashi, Yukio
Ono, Yasumasa
キーワード: Traffic Dynamics
Degree-dependent Random Walks
Zero-Range Process
Phase Transition
Scale-free Network
発行日: 2011-05-01
出版者: 電子情報通信学会
誌名: IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications
巻: E94-B
号: 5
開始ページ: 1311
終了ページ: 1322
DOI: 10.1587/transcom.E94.B.1311
抄録: For realistic scale-free networks, we investigate the traffic properties of stochastic routing inspired by a zero-range process known in statistical physics. By parameters α and δ, this model controls degree-dependent hopping of packets and forwarding of packets with higher performance at more busy nodes. Through a theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we derive the condition for the concentration of packets at a few hubs. In particular, we show that the optimal α and δ are involved in the trade-off between a detour path for α < 0 and long wait at hubs for α > 0; In the low-performance regime at a small δ, the wandering path for α < 0 better reduces the mean travel time of a packet with high reachability. Although, in the high-performance regime at a large δ, the difference between α > 0 and α < 0 is small, neither the wandering long path with short wait trapped at nodes (α = -1), nor the short hopping path with long wait trapped at hubs (α = 1) is advisable. A uniformly random walk (α = 0) yields slightly better performance. We also discuss the congestion phenomena in a more complicated situation with packet generation at each time step.
Rights: Copyright (C)2011 IEICE. Yukio Hayashi, and Yasumasa Ono, IEICE TRANSACTIONS on Communications, E94-B(5), 2011, 1311-1322. http://www.ieice.org/jpn/trans_online/
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/10317
資料タイプ: publisher
出現コレクション:a10-1. 雑誌掲載論文 (Journal Articles)

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