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http://hdl.handle.net/10119/7792
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| タイトル: | Prediction of Histone Modifications in DNA sequences |
| 著者: | Pham, Tho Hoan
Tran, Dang Hung
Ho, Tu Bao
Satou, K. |
| キーワード: | acetylation
histone modifications
methylation
support vector machine (SVM) |
| 発行日: | 2007-10 |
| 出版者: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| 誌名: | Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 2007. BIBE 2007. |
| 開始ページ: | 959 |
| 終了ページ: | 966 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/BIBE.2007.4375674 |
| 抄録: | DNA molecules are wrapped around histone octamers to form nucleosome structures whose occupancy and histone modification states profoundly influence the gene expression. Depending on the DNA segment that a nuleosome incorporated, its histone proteins exihibit paticular modifications by added some functional chemical groups to specific amino acids. The key approach up to now to determining the DNA locations of histone occupancy as well as histone modifications is an experimental technique called ChiP-Chip, or Chromatin Immunoprecipitation on Microarray Chip. This experimental technique has some disadvantages such as it is tedious, wastes time and money, produces noise, and cannot provide results at an arbitrarily high resolution, especially with large genomes like human's. We have developed a computational method to determine qualitatively histone-occupied as well as acetylation and methylation locations in DNA sequences. The method is based on support vector machines (SVMs) to learn models from training data sets that discriminate between areas with high and low levels of histone occupancy, acetylation or methylation. Our computational method can give quickly the prediction at any position in a DNA sequence based on the content and context of the subsequence around that position. The prediction results on the yeast genome by three-fold cross-validation showed high accuracy and were consistent with the ones from experimental methods. Moreover, SVM-classification models in our method can present genetic preferences of DNA areas that have high modification levels. |
| Rights: | Copyright (C) 2007 IEEE. Reprinted from Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 2007. BIBE 2007. This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of JAIST's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it. |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10119/7792 |
| 資料タイプ: | publisher |
| 出現コレクション: | a11-1. 会議発表論文 (Conference Papers)
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